The Tree by Manoj Das

 

The Tree by Manoj Das

Notes by Mala Acharya

Section 1

Q1. How does the writer describe the river in spate ? did it cause havoc in the village? What was the time of the flood ?

Ans.- The question is from the chapter- The Tree written  by Manoj Das.

The writer describes the river in spate that it was just like the hisssing sound of a thousand-hooded Cobra.

Yes it caused havoc only to a couple of miles of the downstream areas near to the river.

 The flood in the village came a little past midnight hours of the night.

 Q2. What did the villagers do to meet the crisis?

Ans.- The question is from the chapter- The Tree written by Manoj Das.

During the flood crisis the people in the down areas of the village, near to the river bank go over to the roofs or climb the big trees for three to four days till the water recede.

Q3.’ The leaves chattered incessantly their familiar language of hope and courage.’How does this statement portray the banian tree?

Ans. - The question is from the chapter- The Tree written by Manoj Das.

‘The leaves chattered incessantly their familiar language of hope and courage. ‘

 This statement portrait the Banyan tree as a pillar of hope and courage. Since generations, it has been aa symbol of protection.

Q4. What was the story behind the mound and the tree ?

Ans. - The question is from the chapter- The Tree written by Manoj Das.

The story of the Mount and the tree portrays of the ruins of a King's Palace. The king had wanted to cut down the branches of the tree to make room for his Palace but then with a terrific storm , the palace collapsed. The king with his family took shelter under the tree and they were saved.The king realised his mistake and the storm subsided.

Q5. Write briefly about the ‘banian goddess’. What does this portrait reveal about the villagers ? Do you mark an element of humour and satire in the description?

Ans. - The question is from the chapter- The Tree written by Manoj Das.

 The tiny Banian Goddess rested at the foot of one of the trunks of a Banyan Tree . She had no regular priest. Everybody while passing-by bowed before her with devotion. For all small issues ,the villagers prayed her and especially the children while going to school pray her with great devotion to be saved from their undone homeworks.

This devotion of the villagers towards the tiny Banyan goddess revealed their deep faith on the old and ageless Banian tree and its tiny goddess.

Yes, there is an element of humour and satire in the description as it reflects the life and attitude of the village people which is governed by rituals and superstitions.

Q6. How does the author describe the various trunks of the banian tree ? Are the descriptions given in a serious or lighted-hearted vein ? Do they reveal the orthodoxy and superstition of the villagers ?

Ans.- The question is from the chapter- The Tree written by Manoj Das.

The writer has given a detailed description of the different trunks of the banian Tree.

I)                    We find the tiny banian goddess in one of the trunks of The banian trees where every passer- by bow down with deep devotion.

II)                   Then another trunk where village meetings are held.

III)                 At the next trunk, there is the sacred bull of the village taking rest with eyes shut and jaws moving in a leisurely manner.

IV)                At another trunk, an old Women sells greens and drumsticks.

V)                  Then there is another trunk where a family of snakes live along with a legion of birds.

The description of the different trunks have been given as an important part of the content of the chapter .

Yes, these descriptions reveal the orthodoxy and superstitions of the villagers.

Q7. How was the tree godly? What did it symbolize ?

Ans.-  The question is from the Chapter- The Tree by Manoj Das.

The village meetings where held under the tree. The decisions taken in the meeting under the ageless banian tree was considered final decision carrying the seal of some invisible divine power. The old and ageless banian tree was considered immortal and thus godly.

The tree symbolises divine and immortal power of truthfulness.

 

Section 2

Notes by Mala Acharya

Q1. What is the central incident in this section ?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The central incident of the section-II of the chapter- The Tree is the fall of the old and ageless banyan tree.

Q2. What attitude of the villagers is reflected in the words of the retired head-pundit? How does he interpret the fleeing of the birds and snakes from the tree?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

Nirakar Das is the retired head-Pundit .The villages obey the head Pandit as an elder of the village who has so much concern for all villagers.

 The head -Pundit Nirakar Das interpreted the fleeing of the birds and snakes from the tree as a bad luck symbol.

Q3.- How do the villagers react to the words of the college going young men? What is distinctive about the attitude of the young men ?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The villages at a time shouted to the words of the college going young men for their shocking predicted description of the fall of banian tree.

 The attitude of the young men reflects their acceptance of the challenges of the havoc situations of the flood.

Q4.- What does Srikant Das, the Vaishnab , observe about the impending fall of the tree ? Does it reflect the orthodoxy and superstitiousness of the villagers ? How does Manoj Das describe the nature of the villagers ?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The Vaishnav, Srikanth Das observe that the ground between the tree and the river had tilted towards the river. He feels that the tree is going to collapse as it cannot bear the burden of the sins of the villagers anymore.

Yes, it reflects the orthodox and superstitiousness of the villagers.

The writer, Manoj Das has described the situation in a typical manner. Finding no solution to the fall of the tree, the villagers pray to forgive them all for their sins with surrender to God. It depicts the very culture and tradition of Indian society where in the midst of different difficult times people surrender to the omnipotent .

 Q5.- Do you find a contrast between two generations in this section ? Explain.

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

Yes, there is a contract between the generation of the villagers.

The elders of the village considered the huge Banian tree as a divine power protecting them since generations but due to their sinful acts that tree will be washed away by the flood. On the other hand the young generation college going boys have no attachment to the ageless old banian tree .They have no carving for the godly banian tree which will be uprooted by the havoc of the flood.

Section 3

Notes by Mala Acharya

Q1. What is the prime concern of the villages in this section? In which context does manos does bring in the names of some important villagers? What tone do you mark in the description?

 Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The primary concern of the villagers in section- III of the chapter- The Tree is to save the ageless old banian tree from falling.

 The writer, Manoj Das in this section brings the names of some important villagers like Sridhar Mishra the Homeopath and Raghu Dalbehera here are the only man with a gun in the village. They have always given a good solution in the difficult times to all villagers.

 There is a tone of fear and helplessness at the nerve- racking incident of the tree being swept away by the flood.

Q2. How did the MLA console the villagers? What was his reaction to the votes of the old man? Is it typical of the politicians? Do you notice any element of humour and satire in his statements?

 Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The MLA consoled the villages with his inspiring words to come together to try and save the tree.

The  MLA came running to the old man displaying great concern to the words of the Oldman.

Yes, it is typical of the politicians.

Yes, there is an element of humour and satire in his statements .The villagers are in the havoc of flood and the MLA is comparing their situation by expressing that they are in heaven compared to the low areas of the village where the floor water has entered into their house.

Q 3. What did the Old Brahmin do when the tree was about to be swept away by the flood?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

 When the tree was about to swept away by the flood, the old Brahmin carried the banian goddess with great care and requested all brahmins to make place for the goddess.

 Q4.  How did the villagers behave when the tree was gone? what did it reflect about them?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

 The villagers were saddened by the sight of the falling of the huge and ageless old banian tree. Old Bishnu Jena with his deep faith in banian goddess, he falls into his trance. People came out with drums and other instruments. Old Bishnu being hypnotised uttered to take birth as thousand trees - here , there and everywhere.

 All these activities during the falling of the banian tree reflects the inseparable belongingness an attachment of the villagers with the huge and godly banian tree.

Q5.  How does the story end? Is it a satisfactory ending?

Ans.- This question is from the chapter- The tree written by Manoj Das.

The writer, Manoj Das, ends the story with a positivity by using the words – ‘’ The sun is rising! “– this statement symbolizes the beginning of a new life and also the words – “reborn as thousand trees.”

 Yes, it is a satisfactory ending.


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